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The spectra of the stars you want to analyze.
light years
light years
Light years or parsecs
light years
The elements on the visible part of distant stars can be obtained from the star spectra, that is, by analyzing the light that comes from the stars.
Most stars have absorption spectra. In other words, stars possess thin outer layers that allow light to pass through. These layers produce what are called absorption lines. This means the light from the sun and stars are absorption spectra.
The spectra of the stars you want to analyze.
Different chemical elements emit (or absorb) certain specific frequencies of light. When the light from a star is split in to it's rainbow spectrum of light, certain parts of the spectrum will be black (in absorption spectra) or brighter (in emission spectra). By comparing these lines to the known emission and absorption spectra of elements, the composition of a stars atmosphere can be determined.
Yes
To measure the distance of stars you have to measure by light years.
The color of the light radiated by the spectra can show the internal composition as well as the gases burning on the outer layer. Red stars are colder and blue stars are hotter.
They measure them in light-years.
light years
the light radiated from the stars
Parallax
light years