They measure them in light-years.
Yes.
Usually such distances are measured either in light-years, or in parsecs.
Stellar distances, like the distances of stars and galaxies from Earth
A straight measuring device marked at intervals used to measure distances is called a ruler or a measuring tape. Rulers are typically rigid and used for shorter measurements, while measuring tapes are flexible and can measure longer distances. Both are marked with units such as inches or centimeters to provide accurate measurements.
light years
No, a second is a unit of time, not a unit of distance. It is used to measure time intervals, not distances. Distances are typically measured in units such as meters, kilometers, or miles.
The same as linear distances: kilometres, metres, centimetres, millimetres, etc.
For small distances, e.g. Earth to Moon, scientists use miles of kilometers. For larger distances, e.g. the orbit diameter of Jupiter, they use the "AU" or Astronomical Unit, which is the distance from the Sun to Earth. For enormous distances, astronomers use the lightyear, which, although it sounds like a time unit, is truly a distance unit. A lightyear is the distance light travels in one year, or 5.87849981 × 1012 miles. Another unit for large distances is the Parsec, which is 3.26 lightyears.
You can use the kilometer to measure small distances, but it is inconvenient to do so. A kilometer is a unit of measurement for a large distance. It is more accurate and practical to measure small distances using smaller units like the meter or centimeter.
They do not use units: they use the fact that stars are not galaxies. For example, you don't use units to measure the difference between children and countries.
In the context of measuring angles or distances, nanometers and radians are not directly related units. Nanometers are used to measure very small distances, while radians are used to measure angles. They are different units that serve different purposes in the field of measurement.
Light year or astronomical units