No. Or at least, no more so than any other form of electromagnetic radiation can.
X-rays are electromagnetic waves, basically the same thing as light - so no.
It could be said that black holes form X-ray energy. As gases gather and become accelerated and compressed in the accretion disc, they get hotter and hotter. By the time these gases cross the event horizon, they can be generating (emitting) X-rays. The black hole itself doesn't emit the X-rays because nothing can escape its intense gravity. Not even light. But the X-rays are a result of the effect of the black hole's gravity.
The first black hole candidate to be discovered is Cygnus X-1, which was identified in 1964. It is located in the constellation Cygnus and is one of the most studied black hole candidates due to its strong X-ray emissions.
Yes, all high energy types. The intensity of each ray depends on the type of black hole. Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma
The only "named" black hole is called "Cygnus X-1", for the first X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus.
Nothing can escape from inside the black hole's event horizon. What happens here is that gases that fall into the black hole become enormously accelerated while falling towards the event horizon. Also, they heat up due to friction. In any case, this will result in radiation - including x-rays - being emitted.
Cygnus X-1, as far as we know, is a black hole; it therefore does not have a size. However, as with all black holes, it does have an event horizon and this radius is estimated to be around 26km.
It is actually difficult to determine the distance to black holes, but a nearby object believed to be a black hole from observations of strong X-ray emission is Cygnus X-1, located about 8000 light years away. Cyg X-1 is an ordinary star that is believed to be orbiting a black hole.
No - In fact, the Chandra X-ray Observatory detected a jet of X-rays from a supermassive black hole 12.4 billion light years from Earth.
The extreme energies associated with matter falling into a black hole often excite it enough to produce characteristic x-ray emissions.
Yes. Matter falls into black holes all the time; the first known black hole was the "Cygnus X1" black hole, which was discovered by the X-ray emissions caused by matter being pulled off the companion star and falling into the black hole.
First off, this is not a question...It is a statement with a question mark at the end. The rebuttal or "answer" would be...NOTHING can travel fast enough to escape a black hole. The sole "thing" that escapes a black hole is x-ray and gamma ray radiation bursts which are a form of high energy in the electromagnetic spectrum which makes up...well, everything really. This form of energy is pretty useless to us, unless of course you have cancer, or you are a cloud of stagnant hydrogen waiting for the impulse of either a dying star or a distant black hole spewing out super high energy particles to cause your condensation into a nebula.