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Here are two bodies which are circling each other in space - a near perfect model of the gravitational attraction that one body has on another body. It is not just the moon that is revolving about the earth but that the moon has enough mass to cause the earth, in turn, to move in a circular orbit. It turns out that the two bodies orbit about a common center of gravity which is referred to as the barycenter . It can be shown that the distance of the center of each body from the barycenter is inversely proportional to their masses. In the moon/earth system this locates the barycenter about 2,900 miles from the center of the earth (the radius being about 3,960 miles). The moon is about 236,000 miles in the opposite direction from the barycenter (dividing 2,900 by 236,000 shows the earth to have 81 times the mass of the moon).

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15y ago

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