Yes.
No, you cannot drive in New Jersey with a New York permit.
No, you cannot drive in Florida with a New York permit.
No, you cannot drive out-of-state with a permit in New York.
No, you cannot drive out of state with a New York learner's permit.
Yes, absolutely. But, it's only legal if you have a New York permit. As I understand it, New York state issues a permit, but New York city issues its own permit and does not recognize state issued permits.
No, a learner's permit is not considered a state ID in New York.
The fee for a New York State learner's permit is $80.
No, you cannot drive in New York with just a permit. You must have a valid driver's license to drive in the state.
no
no
"Permit" ... to do what? If you're talking about a driver's license (or learner's permit), you should contact the New York DMV. I can't tell you a price because I have no idea what kind of permit you're talking about.
80 dollars, but you pay for it all when you get your permit