Of course you can - ever heard of air pressure?
A barometer to measure air pressure.
A barometer is used to measure air pressure.
a barometer is used to measure the air pressure, not a thermometer! A thermometer is used to measure the temperature.
a measure of molecular motion
You would use a thermometer to measure air temperature.
The barometer is used to measure air pressure while the rain gauge is used to measure the amount of rainfall.
"barometer"
A barometer is used to measure air pressure. It measures the atmospheric pressure using air, mercury, or water and will be shown as inches of mercury or millibars.
No, an anemometer is used to measure wind speed and direction, while a barometer is typically used to measure air pressure.
with a clithosphere
As far as I know, there is no measure of movement of air, but if you really are persistent, you can use balloons.
The barometer is the instrument that is used to measure the air pressure.