Not successfully, it will soon come off.
Yes, you can put polyurethane paint over eggshell in latex or eggshell in oil.
Yes, as long as the polyurethane is oil-based.
Yes, you can.
Because it will impart a yellow cast to the paint surface.
Yes, both oil and water-based polyurethanes will adhere well to an item coated with acrylic paint. If it is a polyurethane paint, dull the surface prior to painting. If it is a clear. realize that that oil based polyurethane will impart an amber hue while a water based polyurethane is crystal clear and will not affect the color.
If you use a quality primer like Kilz or Bullseye, you should be OK.
You can apply "oil" based polyurethane over "oil" based enamel, you can also apply "water" based polyurethane over "water" based enamel, never mix the two, there's to much of a chance for problems.
what kind of paint?? How long has the original paint been on there? Many times, the "vehicle" (solvent) in the polyurethane will cause the existing paint to curdle or wrinkle if it is a water based/latex paint. If it has been on there a long time though, you might be able to get away with it. See if you can test a small spot that is not exposed or visible first. Even if it "tests" OK, it still might have a tendency to pull the existing paint up when you get it on a large area, so be careful
Yes, after allowing a sufficient time for the base to dry.
That's a common procedure, I haven't had any problems doing it.
I wouldn't risk putting paint over any decals. In general, it must be quite easy to remove decals first.
If the paint scrathes off easily then it wasnt prepped properly. I dont recommend polyurethane over paint that is peeling. Your best bet is to prep them properly and repaint. First strip all the old (new) paint that is peeling down to bare wood. You should prime with a good oil based stain blocking primer like Kilz. After that fully dries any good paint will do, but an oil based paint will hold up better over the long haul. If you decide you are going to try and coat the existing job, then use varnish instead of polyurethane. But I highly advise against doing this.