No. Polaris cannot be seen at any point (0.5 degrees) south of the equator.
Well, isn't that a lovely thought! If Polaris is directly overhead, that means you are standing precisely at the North Pole on our beautiful planet Earth. How delightful it would be to look up and see the North Star shining down right above you in the vast night sky. Just picture it and let that feeling of wonder fill your heart.
We never see the moon next to Polaris in the night sky because the moon's orbit around Earth is at an angle to the Earth's axis, so it rarely aligns with Polaris, which is located near the North Celestial Pole.
If you are at the equator, the Earth's celestial pole would be at the northern horizon. However, because of atmospheric haze, you would not be able to see Polaris. Below about 5 degrees north, Polaris is not visible.
If you're standing exactly on the north Pole, then during the six months when the sun never rises, Polaris ... the "Pole" star or "North" star ... makes a tiny circle directly over your head once a day, about 1/3 of a degree from the North Celestial Pole. Everything else in the sky circles the same point once a day, but in much larger circles.
What we think of as the "north star" Polaris will be visible in 13,000 years - but it won't be anywhere near north. As the Earth's rotation "precesses" or wobbles, the Earth's axis makes an enormous circle in the sky, and the very bright star Vega will be pretty close to the north pole.
If you are north of the Tropic of Capricorn, winter. The Earth is then tilted in a way that Polaris is in the darkest part of the sky that it can be in. It also can be seen from further south than any other time of year, so in some places, winter is the only season to see Polaris. If you are south of the Tropic of Capricorn, you will not see Polaris no matter what season it is.
The north end of the earth's axis points toward a point in the sky that's a little less than 1/3 of a degree from Polaris. That's why, as close as we can tell by our eyes, Polaris appears to mark the north pole of the sky, everything else we can see appears to circle Polaris, and we call Polaris the 'North Star'. The south end of the earth's axis points to a spot in the southern sky with no comparably bright star nearby to mark it.
The sun is the closest star to earth.
You would have to look through the earth to see it, earth is opaque.
Light from the star Polaris takes approximately 433 years to reach Earth. This is because Polaris is located about 433 light-years away from our planet. Therefore, the light we see from Polaris today actually left the star around the year 1590.
Yes, you can see Polaris from China.
People who live in Australia can indeed see the star Polaris. They just have to visit the northern hemisphere to do it. The earth's axis has a reasonably stable orientation toward north/south; thanks to the stabilizing effect of the moon, it doesn't swing wildly out of place. So people viewing the sky from closer to the north pole can see the northern sky and not the southern sky. People viewing the sky from closer to the south pole can see the southern sky and not the northern. Polaris is very close to the point the north pole actually points to, which is why it is called 'Polaris', the pole star.
From the Earth's North Pole, you can see the northern stars, the northern lights (aurora borealis), and the sun moving in a circular path around the horizon during the summer months. The North Star, Polaris, is also visible at the center of this rotation.
The stars near Polaris appear to move counterclockwise due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. As the Earth rotates from west to east, observers in the Northern Hemisphere see celestial objects, including stars, move across the sky in a circular path around the North Star, Polaris. This motion is a result of the Earth's axial tilt and rotation, creating the illusion of counterclockwise movement relative to Polaris.
Because in the future, due to a wobble in how the earth rotates on its axis, known as precession, what we now see as the north star, which we all Polaris, will no longer appear to be in that position.
Your at the equator if you see Polaris at the horizon
Your at the equator if you see Polaris at the horizon