If you're standing exactly on the north Pole, then during the six months when the
sun never rises, Polaris ... the "Pole" star or "North" star ... makes a tiny circle
directly over your head once a day, about 1/3 of a degree from the North Celestial
Pole. Everything else in the sky circles the same point once a day, but in much larger
circles.
You would be pretty darn close to the north pole. _______________________ Specifically, you would be within about 40 miles of the north pole. Polaris is about 2/3 of a degree away from being directly above the north pole.
To place a celestial pole on your zenith, you would travel to the North or South Pole. Your zenith is the imaginary point directly above your head.
Because of the rotation of the Earth, the Harvest moon -any moon- appears to rise in the east to it's zenith, then fall out of sight below the Earth's western horizon. If you are north of the Equator, the moon's zenith is southward. Conversely, if you are in the southern hemisphere, the moon's zenith is northward.
A "meridian"
When the Sun is at its highest position, it is at a line called the meridian. It is a line that goes from north to south, passing through the zenith.
north celestial pole
57.5 degrees north of your zenith.
Only if you are at the North Pole.
the north pole
Less than a degree from the zenith.
No. It will only always be CLOSE to the zenith if you happen to be at the north pole. At other latitudes, for example if you live at 30° north latitude, it will be about 30° above the horizon (to the north), if you live at 50° north latitude, it will be about 50° above the horizon, etc.
That's the observer's 'zenith'. Since it's referenced to the "observer's head", each observer has a different zenith.
No. The North Star, also called Polaris, is a star that is almost directly above the north pole. The zenith is the highest point an object reaches in the sky.
You would be pretty darn close to the north pole. _______________________ Specifically, you would be within about 40 miles of the north pole. Polaris is about 2/3 of a degree away from being directly above the north pole.
Polaris, otherwise known as the pole star or the north star, is very close to being straight up from the north pole. If you were standing right at the north pole, Polaris would be almost exactly at your zenith-- straight up.
To place a celestial pole on your zenith, you would travel to the North or South Pole. Your zenith is the imaginary point directly above your head.
Near the zenith, i.e., the highest point in the sky.