Entry into the bone marrow will result in the uptake of marrow cells. It is far safer to obtain blood samples through standard methods
Venous access introduces a needle into a vein, usually for the purpose of withdrawing blood or administering medication.
Venous access is necessary for fluid administration, medication administration, and obtaining blood for chemical analysis.
For simple procedures such as peripheral venous access, applying simple pressure (to stop bleeding) and a bandage may be sufficient
Capillary blood samples and venous blood samples are both used for hematological tests.
There are no major precautions for access during emergency procedures.
current legislation obtaining venous blood samples
Lactic acid is measured more often, in either venous or arterial blood samples.
VAD means venous access device.
For access into a peripheral vein, care must be taken not to puncture both sides of the vein.
For peripheral vein access in the arm, a tourniquet is applied a few inches over the puncture site.
cerebral oxygen saturation are weighted venous samples (70% venous, 30% arterial) Pulse oximeter values are based on arterial oxygen saturations.
describ the position of venous blood vessels in relation to arteries, nerves and other structures