no
Best bet is to have their birth certificate.
If you travel by air, yes they do. Otherwise, they only need a birth certificate or another proof of citizenship.
yes
No, you are a minor and need parental consent. Having a child does not emancipates you anywhere.
No. All passengers 12 and over must have a valid passport for any travel outside the USA (or country of origin) by cruise ship.
If you are a resident of the US, you need a passport to travel to ANY other nation and to return to the US.
61 - year of birth 10641 number of births ytd
no
No he does not.
It will depend on the laws in the specific jurisdiction. And the mother cannot consent to something that is illegal.
(This answer only pertains to the United States.) For non-adopted people, the answer is NO, the original birth certificate cannot be changed. However, in cases of adoption, original birth certificates are changed--or new "amended" ones are issued--to reflect the adoptive parents' information rather than that of the birth parents. In an overwhelming majority of states, these original birth certificates--the actual, truthful record of a person's birth--are then sealed from both public record AND from the individual for whom the birth certificate was issued. It is not uncommon for an adoptee's amended birth certificate to list entirely different information for time, place, and even date of birth from that on the actual (original) birth certificate/record, though this practice occurs far less frequently now than it did for previous generations. Another important note about altered/amended birth certificates: under post-9/11 laws, if a birth certificate was issued more than one year after the date of birth, the individual can, and likely will, be denied a U.S. Passport.
This is really confusing, can you reword it. If the biological father is giving up his rights, he's the only one who will be positive as a father for the said child in a paternity test. A new birth certificate, isn't the real birth certificate. Even if its a legal one, the child deserves to know who his / her biological parent is, even if he's chosen not to be in the child's life. In a step parent adoption, an amended birth certificate is issued. In all adoptions the original birth certificate is sealed and an amended birth certificate is issued with the new legal parents names.