No.
A p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one actually obtained if the null hypothesis were true. If this p-value is less than the level of significance (usually set by the experimenter as .05 or .01), we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we retain the null hypothesis. Therefore, a p-value of 0.66 tell us not to reject the null hypothesis.
When probability value (p-value) is greater than alpha value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.Probablity value is the probability of obtaining an answer equal to or more extreme than the observed value.Alpha value is the level of significance. It's the value set that determines if a result is statistically significant, or in other words, if it's not likely to have occurred simply due to chance. Alpha value is usually 5%.There are two hypotheses when we conduct a hypothesis test: the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.The null hypothesis acts as a default position. It's usually an assumption that there is no relationship between two events or that a treatment has no effect. In most legal systems, the null hypothesis would be that the defendant is innocent.The alternative hypothesis is what we would assume if we reject the null hypothesis. We reject the null hypothesis when the probability value is less than the alpha value.
Alpha is the probability that the test statistics would assume a value as or more extreme than the observed value of the test, BY PURE CHANCE, WHEN THE NULL HYPOTHESIS IS TRUE.
You can not group a NULL value natively. You can however transform the NULL into so other unique value; dynamically, without writing this value to the database; and group by this. You would accomplish this by implementing a coalesce T-SQL expression For example lets say the MiddleName field is NULL in many cases and you want to to group by these.. You might want to turn this NULL into say an * for purposes of giving a value that you can group by. Now you can group by all MiddleName entries and also use a where clause to excluded those values <> * giving you a sub grouping of those records ONLY having null. The SQL command would look something like this: SELECT coalesce(MiddleName, '*') FROM YourTableNameHere WHERE MiddleName LIKE '*' GROUP BY MiddleName The coalesce returns the first NON NULL value in the chain(you can have more than two values). In the above example you will get the MiddleName if there is one and an * if the database value is NULL. This is a SELECT so there is NO update to the database.
Yes.
We have two types of hypothesis i.e., Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis. we take null hypothesis as the same statement given in the problem. Alternative hypothesis is the statement that is complementary to null hypothesis. When our calculated value is less than the tabulated value, we accept null hypothesis otherwise we reject null hypothesis.
The critical value is used to test a null hypothesis against an alternative hypothesis at some pre-defined level of significance. A test statistic is calculated from the outcomes of a set of trials and if this test statistic is more extreme than the critical value then the null hypothesis must be rejected in favour of the alternative.
I'm not really sure what the F-ratio is, but we just finished null and alternative ratios in our AP stats class. In our class, we calculuated a p-value, and if that value is smaller than the alpha-value (significance level) you have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Sorry if this doesn't help.
W The test statistic is is the critical region or it exceeds the critical level. What this means is that there is a very low probability (less than the critical level) that the test statistics could have attained a value as extreme (or more extreme) if the null hypothesis were true. In simpler terms, if the null hypothesis were true you are very, very unlikely to get such an extreme value for the test statistic. And although it is possible that this happened purely by chance, it is more likely that the null hypothesis was wrong and so you reject it.
Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?Then the null hypothesis is greater than 0.005! So what?
Nothing more than face value - unless there's something that makes it unique.
A NULL pointer has the same size as a non NULL pointer. NULL means that the pointer has been set to the NULL value that is usually zero (0) but the NULL value is at the digression of the compiler manufacture (and may have a value other than zero) so a pointer should always be set to the NULL value and not zero. Current compilers (32 and 64 bit, Intel chip) have a pointer size of 4 (8 bit) bytes. It should be noted that the number of bits in any data type is at the compiler manufactures digression but is heavily influenced by the computer hardware. void *p= NULL; printf ("%d\n", sizeof (p)); or printf ("%d\n", sizeof (void *));