YES - If the variable i a constant (final variable that is already initialized)
NO - If the variable is not constant and is assigned at run time.
SWITCHswitch( yourVar ){case 'A':foo++;case 'a':bar++;default :baz++;}The switch statement will only work with integer or character variables, however. If your variable is not of that simple type, then the switch statement will not work. In that case you need to use the standard if-then-else-if sequencing.
In java, a switch statement is used to simplify a long list of 'if' statements. A switch statement takes the form of:switch (variableName){case condition1; command1;case condition2; command2;...}
using break; statement
switch (expression) { case value 1 : [ statement-block 1] [break ;] case value 2 : [ statement-block 2] [break ;] ……. ……. case value N : [ statement-block N] [break ;] [default: [default block] [break;] ] } statement x;
The expression in the switch statement is evaluated. The result of this evaluation is then compared with each case statement in turn until a matching case is found, which then forces a jump to the appropriate case. Execution then continues from that point until a break, return or goto statement is encountered, or execution falls through the switch statement.
Switch Statements are used to generate different outputs of code based on the value of an expression. Switch Statements work as follows:{randomNumber = floor(random(3))+1;switch(randomNumber) {case 1: { } break;case 2: { } break;case 3: { } break;default: { } break;}}This may seem confusing if you are new to GML, so I will give an in-depth explanation. The first line sets the variable randomNumber to a random number between 0 and 2, and adds it by 1 to make it a random number from 1-3. So far the only thing that has gone on in the code is to set a variable to either 1, 2, or 3. This is where the switch statement comes in.switch(randomNumber) {case 1: { } break;case 2: { } break;case 3: { } break;default: { } break;}this is the actual switch statement. You may be wondering what the case statements are for. case statements are always written inside switch statements and do nothing anywhere else. case statements activate when the expression in the switch statement is the same as the value that they are assigned to. Take a look at this switch statement:{rand = floor(random(3));switch(rand) {case 0: {show_message("The Random Value Was 0");} break;case 1: {show_message("The Random Value Was 1");} break;case 2: {show_message("The Random Value Was 2");} break;}} When the values assigned to the case statements are equal to the expression in the switch statement, the case statement will run the code contained in it's brackets. break statements order the switch statement to abort. The reason that you need break statements inside a switch statement is because it keeps the other cases from activating as well. (When one case statement activates, the others do as well.)A final briefing on switch statements is that they are not limited to variables. Take a look at this switch statement.{switch(obj_block.x > x) {case true: {show_message("The Block Is Ahead Of You.");} break;case false: {show_message("You Are Ahead Of The Block.");} break;}} This switch statement returns a true or false value, and the case statements operate accordingly.
No, it has to be a single expression (integer type).
Ends the case statement. Without it, any code after where the break; is supposed to be will get executed as well until it does encounter a break; or the end of the switch.Code Example:char cTest = 'a';switch(cTest) {case 'a':/* Code here gets executed. */case 'b': //* Code here gets executed. */case 'c':/* Code here gets executed. */break;case 'd':/* Code here won't be executed. */default:/* Code here won't be executed. */}
The switch / case statement.
Yes, you can call a function from within a switch statement in C. switch (i) { case 0: function1(i); break; case 1: function2(i); break; default: function3(i); break; } When the function returns, you will still be in the switch statement.
Default clause in switch statement used to indicate that the desired option is not available with the switch case statement. it is similar to else statement of if statement which is used when the condition does not satisfy.
Case is used to label each branch in the switch statement in Java Program