Oxygen.
Without oxygen, the cell must result to anaerobic respiration, which produces much less ATP and has lactic acid as a byproduct, which is harmful if it builds up.
Oxygen. Cells can produce much more ATP from glucose in the presence of Oxygen (aerobic respiration) than without oxygen (anaerobic respiration) in a process called oxidative phosphorylation that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. In the presence of oxygen one glucose can be broken down to produce 36 ATP Without oxygen, only 4 ATP can be made
A nation will produce what it can produce most efficiently and effectively and buy from other nations what they can produce most efficiently and effectively.
any size
The muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, can be longer than most cells and contain multiple nuclei. This characteristic allows muscle cells to efficiently produce the proteins needed for muscle contraction and function.
Yeast will produce the most CO2 in the presence of glucose because it can readily and efficiently ferment glucose to produce CO2 and ethanol. Glucose is a simple sugar that can be easily broken down by the yeast for energy through fermentation. Sucrose and starch need to be broken down into glucose before yeast can ferment them, which can slow down the production of CO2.
Small, darlin' (:
Mitochondria produce the majority of the cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose and other molecules in the presence of oxygen to generate ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular processes.
Because countries cannot produce everything it needs they specialize in what they can produce most efficiently.
Aerobic metabolism is generally considered the most effective mode of metabolism because it produces the most energy (ATP) for the cell. This process involves the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to generate ATP through the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. It is the most efficient way for cells to produce energy.
a nation should produce and sell goods to other countries that it produces most efficiently and buy goods produced more efficiently by other countries
Comparative Advantage
mitochondria