When the P side is connected to the positive polarity of the cell and the N side to the negative polarity of the cell then the diode is said to be forward biased. In the forward biased condition when the voltage exceed the potential barrier already existing at the junction of the p-n diode then current flows freely.
When the connections are given interchanged with the cell, then p-n diode is said to be reverse biased. So no current flow is possible though we increase the voltage applied to it. But when the voltage exceeds certain limit then the junction will be broken and abruptly large current will start flowing and the diode is found punctured. No more usage. In case of reverse bias there is a possibility of a feeble current to flow. This is because of the minority carriers of electricity.
A PN Junction Diode is one of the least complex Semiconductor Devices around, and which has the normal for passing current in one and only heading just. Be that as it may, dissimilar to a resistor, a diode does not carry on directly regarding the connected voltage as the diode has an exponential current-voltage ( I-V ) relationship and thusly we can not portrayed its operation by just utilizing a comparison. ex: Ohm's law.
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Unit of diode? It seems irrelevant query
germenium diode contains majority electron as a charge carriers while the silicon diode contains holes as a majority charge cariers,
The silicon diode (unless its a Schottky diode) conducts at approximately 0.6 volts. The germanium diode, however, conducts at a much lower voltage, typically 0.2 volts. This means that the germanium diode is better at small signal rectification applications, such as AM radio detectors, allowing a smaller tuner tank circuit.
what is the difference between reverse characteristics of zener diode and a practical diode ?
because that the tunnel diode is a standard pn junction diode in many respect except its highly doped pn junction so it has some characteristics in the negative resistance region another that its a standard diode
The VI characteristics of PN junction diode when used as a diode rectifier are reverse bias and rectification is shown by an asymmetrical current flow.
A: heat And PIV(Peak Inverse Voltage) or so called Peak Reverse Voltage is limit the diode characteristics.
diode is unipolar
another name for diode is "pn" junction.
zener diode
The use of the pn diode is for rectification. It can also be used as a switch.
no....is n't
Zener diode is heavily doped pn junction diode.
The difference between the pn-junction diode and the zener diode is that the pn-junction diode is used for rectification while the zener diode is used for rectification and stabilization. Also, the zener diode can function in the breakdown region while the pn-juntion diode can not function in that regime.
We use pn junction diode in rfctification as a rectifier becase it allows current to flow in one direction only, i.e. in forward biase only , and stop current to flow in reverse baised. thats why we use pn junction diode in rectification.