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Characteristics of prokaryotes

Updated: 6/10/2024
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14y ago

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Prokaryotes don't have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. They have a nucleoid which houses their genetic material, but they lack an internal membrane system. Eukaryotes are approximately ten times the size of prokaryotes

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14y ago
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1h ago

Prokaryotes are characterized by the absence of a true nucleus; their genetic material is typically found in a nucleoid region. They lack membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are typically smaller in size compared to eukaryotic cells and are unicellular organisms.

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9y ago

Prokaryotes do not have a true nucleus..this means that they do not have a distinct area where all of their genetic information is stored carefully with a membrane (nuclear envelope) to regulate the entrance and exit of material into and out of the nucleus...

In fact, they have no membrane bound organelles at all...so they don't have chloroplasts, mitochondria or any of the organelles involved in protein synthesis (such as the Golgi apparatus or the Endoplasmic reticulum) and photosynthesis this means they do not have the ability to fight in environments which are harsh ...

The DNA of prokaryotes is in the form of a single loop which is sometimes called a circular chromosome, unlike the linear chromosomes of eukaryotes.

Since prokaryotes have no mitochondria, their ATP production/respiration happens in specialised regions in the cell surface membranes called mesosomes.

Prokaryotic cells can also have cell walls but unlike plant cells they are not made of cellulose, instead they are made of peptidoglycan/murein...

Some prokaryotic cells have flagella...they function like eukaryotic flagella but have a different and more complex internal structure.

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Related questions

What characteristics do Monera and Prokaryocytes share?

Prokaryotes are part of the Monera kingdom. They have the same characteristics.


What is a characteristics prokaryotic?

Prokaryotes do not have a membrane-bound nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.


Does a eurokaryote have a nucleus?

Yes, eukaryotes have a nucleus. On the other hand, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus. Eukaryotes also have numerous other characteristics not found in prokaryotes, the nucleus is simply the most well known.


Do Prokaryotes have Prokaryotes?

yes prokaryotes have prokaryotes


The other domain of unicellular prokaryotes?

The other domain of unicellular prokaryotes is Archaea. Archaea are a distinct group of single-celled organisms that have characteristics of both bacteria and eukaryotes. They are known for their ability to thrive in extreme environments, such as hot springs and deep-sea vents.


Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm. also prokaryotes have no nucleus In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.


Are archeobacteria prokaryotes?

Yes, archobacteria are prokaryotes.


What living organisms are prokaryotes?

Bacterium are prokaryotes


What kinds of organisms are prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are bacteria.


Are prokaryotes living organisms?

Bacterium are prokaryotes


Do not have a nucleus?

Cells without a nucleus are known as prokaryotic cells, commonly found in bacteria and archaea. They have their genetic material located in the cytoplasm, not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus. This lack of nucleus allows for efficient and rapid gene expression essential for their simple structure and rapid reproduction.


What is another word for prokaryotes?

Bacteria is also known as prokaryotes Bacteria is also known as prokaryotes