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Is DMSO a protic or aprotic solvent?
DMSO is an aprotic solvent.
Is ethanol aprotic?
No, ethanol is a protic solvent.
What is example of polar aprotic solvent and nonpolar aprotic solvent?
An example of a polar aprotic solvent is THF, or tetrahydrofuran. It has the carbon-oxygen bond making it polar, but it has no protons that can freely dissociate form the compound. An example of a non-polar aprotic solvent is hexanes. hexanes have only carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds, making it non-polar. They also do not have any protons that can freely dissociate from the compound
How do you convert 2-chloropropane to 2-bromopropane?
To convert 2-chloropropane to 2-bromopropane, you can use a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Treat 2-chloropropane with a bromide source, such as potassium bromide (KBr) in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent like acetone. The bromide ion will replace the chlorine atom, yielding 2-bromopropane as the product.
Is chloroform aprotic?
Yes, chloroform is an aprotic solvent. Aprotic solvents do not have any active hydrogen atoms that can participate in hydrogen bonding or proton transfer reactions. Chloroform's lack of active hydrogen atoms makes it a good solvent for reactions that are sensitive to the presence of protic solvents.
Why is ether medium used in wurtz reaction?
Wurtz reaction is a SN2 reaction and thus requires an aprotic solvent as it medium. dry ether proves to be a very good, non-polar, aprotic solvent and is thus used in Wurtz reaction.
Is sodium chloride a solvent in salt water?
No, sodium chloride is the solute and water is the solvent in salt water
What is example of polar protic solvent and polar aprotic solvent?
-Polar protic solvent has a hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative element (e.g. oxygen) that forms hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, polar aprotic solvents are those solvents whose molecules do not have a hydrogen atom that's attached to an atom of an electronegative element.-Polar protic solvent solvate cations and anions effectively while aprotic solvents do not solvate anions to any appreciable extend.-Polar protic solvents are more suitable for SN1 reactions, while aprotic solvents are used for SN2 reactionsReference: Organic Chemistry 9/e, T.W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle
In an aqueous solution of sodium chloride what is the solute and the what is the solvent?
Sodium chloride is the solute and water is the solvent.
How could lead bromide be made into a liquid for electrolysis?
Lead bromide can be dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as water or an organic solvent, to form a liquid electrolyte solution for electrolysis. Heating the solvent can help in dissolving the lead bromide more efficiently. Ensure that the concentration of lead bromide in the solution is appropriate for the electrolysis process.
Why lithium bromide soluble in organic solvent?
Lithium bromide is soluble in organic solvents because it forms coordination complexes by interacting with the solvent molecules through electrostatic interactions. The organic solvent molecules surround the lithium and bromide ions, stabilizing them and preventing them from re-aggregating. This allows lithium bromide to dissolve in organic solvents and form a homogeneous solution.
What might have been the product ratios observed in this experiment if an aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide had been used instead of water?
Using an aprotic solvent like dimethyl sulfoxide could have altered the product ratios observed in the experiment compared to using water. Aprotic solvents can stabilize certain reactive intermediates and influence reaction pathways, potentially favoring different products. This could lead to a shift in product distribution compared to water as the solvent.
