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While caste is viewed as 'ascrpitive', class is mostly viewed as 'achieved'. For this apparent polar nature, some scholars see a dichotomy in the two and predict that once Indian society modernizes, caste as a criterion of stratification will pave way for the class.
CASTE in CHANGING TIMES - However, relationship between caste and class is not so straightforward. Dumonthighlighted that 'Caste' is not just a ritual entity, but has an ideological meaning. This ideology is all pervasive and hard to die. Similarly, Beteille saw caste and its influence on not only on social, but also on economic and political dimensions also. New developments regarding class have not weakened caste, but has led to changes in Caste System to suit itself to modern society. Srinivas terms this process as 'Substantialisation ofCaste'.
Caste today is not used in ritual sense so much as it is used to garner benefits in government schemes, mobiles support in political activities, as a tool of democratic representation on basis of sheer numbers and so one.
CHANGE and ADAPTATION of CASTE - Class has also further created strata among caste groups. Unequal development and unequal access to opportunities has created class among castes. Feeling of commonality is replaced by competition to garner maximum benefits. As democratic state ensures everyone legal-administrative protection, goal posts have shifted.
COMPLEMENTARINESS - Class acts as a basis of some of the aspects of caste and vice-versa. Many material and non-material aspects of caste like pollution, ritual have a class basis too. Similarly many institutions like Jat mahasabha are not purely caste basis, but they are also viewed as peasant's organizations.
Changes in caste reflects is adaptability to changing situation. It is no more a rigid and closed group. It has become more dynamic and has gone much beyond mere ritual status.
Caste in normative terms is different from what exist on ground. Other examples are like - Caste struggles are today not purely caste, but are of class also and vice-versa. Caste class nexus is not about the affinity between caste and class, but of their complex relationship of interaction, antagonism, similarities also. It is about going beyond both caste as well as class. As Beteille puts it - 'The hierarchies of caste, class and power overlap to some extent, but also cut across'.
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What do you call a social class of India?
its Caste
Is saini caste is schedule caste?
Yes, the Saini caste is classified as an Other Backward Class (OBC) in some Indian states but not as a Scheduled Caste.
How is India's caste system different from the Aryan social class system?
India's caste system is a complex social hierarchy based on birth, with individuals belonging to specific hereditary social categories, whereas the Aryan social class system was a simpler division into four main groups - Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers). The caste system in India is more rigid and stratified compared to the Aryan social class system.
Does gadde surname belongs to schedule caste?
Based on available information, the Gadde surname does not inherently belong to a specific caste. Surnames can be found among multiple caste groups in India, so it is important to consider other factors to determine caste identity.
How did India's caste system differ from china's class system?
India's caste system is a hereditary and rigid social hierarchy based on occupation and birth, with limited social mobility, while China's class system is based on economic status and can be more fluid. In India, one's caste determines their social status and opportunities, while in China, class position is influenced by factors such as education, wealth, and job status. Additionally, the caste system in India has religious connotations and is deeply ingrained in society, whereas the class system in China is more influenced by socialist principles and government policies.
What is the difference in the caste system of India and the class system of the US?
The caste system in India is a hereditary social hierarchy system based on traditional occupations and religious beliefs, with limited social mobility, while the class system in the US is based on socioeconomic status and individuals have the potential to move between social classes. Caste is seen as more rigid and determined at birth, whereas class can be influenced by factors such as education, income, and occupation.
The social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by?
The caste system in India was established over thousands of years based on Hindu beliefs and social norms. It is not attributed to any single person or event, but rather evolved organically within Indian society. The system categorizes people into different social groups based on their birth and origins.
The caste system of India is an example of what key characteristic of a civilization?
social class hierarchy
How many upper-caste persons are there in India who got married with lower-caste ones and how is there life going on?
who knows it wasnt our time answer: an inherited social class
What is the system called which separates India's people into strict class divisions?
This system is known as "Caste Divisions."This system is called "Caste Divisions."and it's dieing out.
Is bhardwaj is scheduled caste?
Bhardwaj is a Brahmin caste but schedule (low class) castes are using the Bhardwaj surname to "hide" their own caste. Low class castes never had surnames in India and are now copying surnames of higher castes to mask their own identity.
Is bhardwaj a scheduled caste?
Bhardwaj is a Brahmin caste but schedule (low class) castes are using the Bhardwaj surname to "hide" their own caste. Low class castes never had surnames in India and are now copying surnames of higher castes to mask their own identity.
