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The most common engineering material I have worked with that forms a passive oxide film is Aluminum which forms the film when contacted with air. Some types of Stainless Steel can also be induced to form a passive oxide film by treatment with nitric acid. "Hot bluing" can be used to provide limited protection to other types of iron and steel by bathing them in hot aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate or sodium hydroxide to form a layer of magnetite (Fe3O4). Note that regular red rust is Fe2O3. "Rust bluing", "cold bluing" and carefully controlled heat treatment of iron and steel pieces can also be used to impart a protective oxide finish. All of these bluing processes still require additional treatment with oil to provide lasting protection.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Aluminium forms a passive oxide film. I have no idea what an "emergency material" might be, but if aluminum is one, there you go.

Magnesium is another possibility.

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Q: Common engineering materials which produce the passive oxide film?
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