i hate school dont learn
According to some of the earliest records of the Shang, the first dynasty was the Xia dynasty. But some historians believe this dynasty is a myth. I think the Xia dynasty really was an existent dynasty however so I would say it is the earliest. It started at about 2000 B.C. and ended at about 1600 B.C.
Gorilla fails
They spoke Middle Persian which is different from persian today.
Chandra Gupta
It was: Cyrus the Great. He was the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty.
The Ummayads, who were the first to claim divinity of their lineage as the Persian Emperors did.
han dynasty
Chou dynasty and Persian Empire
The first empire was ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550-330 BCE, initially with the capital at Susa, then Persepolis.
The Persian Nationalists saw the Qajjar Dynasty as antiquated and unable to protect Persia from Western Powers and the Russian Empire. Conversely, they believed tha they could modernize and revolutionize Persia.
One dynasty which was around during the time of the Romans was the (247 BC - 224 AD) which ruled the Parthian Empire, the third of the four Persian pre-Islamic empires. Another dynasty was the Sasanian dynasty (224-651) which ruled the Sasanian Empire, the fourth pre-Islamic Persian empire.
The Achaemenid dynasty ruled the Persian Empire 559-430 BCE, after which it was taken over by the Macedonian King Alexander the Great.