more accurate
more accurate
expenditure approach and income approach & VALUE ADDED METHOD
total income and total expenditure are included when calculating GDP.
how to compute national income. Through; expenditure approach, income approach, and input and output approach. Now for the expenditure approach you add G+I+C+(X-M) Income approach; addition of the factors of production
The 3 approaches to national income accounting are the output approach, the income approach and the expenditure approach.
Economists have two methods of calculating GDP, the Expenditure approach and the Income approach. In calculating using the expenditure approach, economists add the market value of all domestic expenditures on "final goods" used within one year. (Final goods will not be resold or used to produce something new) The goods are broken into four categories: net exports, government expenditures, investment and consumption expenditures.
There are three approaches through which national income can be calculated including; output approach, income approach and expenditure approach.
Expenditure Approach and Income Approach.
When calculated correctly, the income approach and the expenditure approach to measuring a country's gross domestic product (GDP) should yield the same result. The income approach sums all incomes earned in the production of goods and services, while the expenditure approach totals all expenditures made on final goods and services. This equivalence is based on the principle that all income generated from production ultimately translates into spending in the economy. Discrepancies may arise in practice due to measurement errors or unreported economic activities.
Credit is neither an income or an expenditure. It becomes an expenditure when you use it. expenditure
income over expenditure is profitexpenditure over income is loss
Measuring a nation's expenditure should yield the same value as measuring its income due to the circular flow of economic activity. In an economy, every dollar spent on goods and services becomes income for someone else—producers, workers, or service providers. This relationship means that total expenditure in the economy reflects total income generated, making the two measures equal when accounting for all transactions. Thus, in theory, GDP calculated by the expenditure approach and the income approach should result in the same figure.