Yes, Confucianism is based on the teachings of Kongfuzi (551 to 479 B.C.E) who is called Confucius by westerners. This philosophy deeply influenced Chinese government and culture.
The goal of Confucian philosophy in sixteenth-century China was to create social harmony and stability.
Confucian philosophy idealized strong ruler and consolidation of political power. In other world, Confucian philosophy supported centralized government and king.
The I Ching.
The importance of philosophy in ancient China is that it helped them define their ideologies.
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Yaoming Feng has written: '\\' -- subject(s): Analysis (Philosophy), Confucian Philosophy, Philosophy, Confucian
Confucian philosophy profoundly influenced ancient China by promoting values such as filial piety, social harmony, and moral integrity, which became central to Chinese culture and governance. It emphasized the importance of education, ethical leadership, and the cultivation of virtue, shaping the social hierarchy and interpersonal relationships. The principles outlined in Confucianism guided the civil service system and established the moral framework for both individuals and the state, fostering stability and a sense of duty within society. As a result, Confucian ideals became deeply embedded in Chinese life, affecting everything from family dynamics to political structures.
No, it was a philosophy.
I would say Ancient China, because there is no actual known philosopher from Ancient Rome
Yes, that is true. The civil service exams were an important part of Confucian philosophy and ancient Chinese society. Passing these exams was one way for individuals to climb the ranks in government and was based on merit rather than family connections.
Rou Shang has written: 'Yi dai li zong' -- subject(s): Confucian Philosophy, Confucian ethics, Li, Philosophy, Confucian, Rites and ceremonies
Li Xiang. has written: 'Ru jiao Zhongguo' -- subject(s): Confucian Philosophy, Philosophy, Confucian