menstruation
Absence causes the spiral arteries of the endometrium to go into spasm and kink and the endometrium to slough off menses. This is an ovarian hormone that happens to a woman each month during her cycle.
Arteries and blood vessels.
Vascular tone
with stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system there will be a. constriction of the pupils b. dilation of the coronary arteries c. constriction of selected blood vessels d. profuse sweating
with stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system there will be a. constriction of the pupils b. dilation of the coronary arteries c. constriction of selected blood vessels d. profuse sweating
Smoking can cause hardening and constriction of the arteries so it is bad if you have high blood pressure.
Enlargement of arteries supplying blood to the endometrium and growth of endome- trial glands are inhibited.
Arteries are composed mainly of smooth muscle cells, also known as vascular smooth muscle. These muscle cells are responsible for regulating the diameter and constriction of the arteries, allowing for the control of blood flow and pressure. Additionally, arteries also have a layer of connective tissue and endothelial cells that line the inner surface.
Myocardial infarction occurs when the blood flow to the myocardium is suddenly reduced or stopped due to constriction or occlusion of coronary arteries leading to myocardial damage.
They have thick walls and carry oxygenated blood from the heart around the body
Veins have thinner walls compared to arteries. They also have larger lumens than arteries which is the space inside the vessel. Lastly they have one-way valves to help keep the blood flowing in one direction.
A few reasons, either constriction of arteries and veins, logically, same volume in a smaller area equals a greater pressure. Or the heart working harder, which is influenced by physical activities, smoking, and other outside stimuli.