Portugal
the Netherlands
dutch east indies
Asia
Its Africa and Shababala
It was formed to trade between britain and the east indies, but later was primarily concerned with the indian sub-continent and china
Germany
Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of trade.
Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of trade.
During the 19th century, Britain controlled most of the limited trade allowed with China, particularly through the opium trade. The British East India Company played a significant role in exporting opium from India to China, which led to significant economic and social impacts in China. This dominance was solidified after the Opium Wars, resulting in treaties that opened up Chinese ports to British trade and influence.
The Portuguese believed they could sail around Africa to reach the East Indies. This route was pursued by explorers like Vasco da Gama, who successfully navigated around the Cape of Good Hope, ultimately establishing a sea route to India. Their goal was to access the lucrative spice trade in the East Indies by circumventing the land routes controlled by other powers.
Mainly to the east: East Indies (present Indonesia), Japan, Sri Lanka.