Transcription.
The process of copying an RNA message from the DNA code is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme binds to the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the sequence of the DNA template. This RNA message, also known as mRNA, carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Messenger RNA
A codon
There are many kinds of genes that do not code for proteins, most of them code for several distinct types of functional RNAs. For example: ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), guide RNA (gRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), micro RNA (miRNA) and many others.
RNA translates the genetic code contained within a cell. DNA stores the genetic information but RNA is responsible for translating this information into proteins through a process called protein synthesis.
RNA does not become protein. Messenger RNA transcribes the DNA code and carries it to a ribosome where it is translated by transfer RNA into a sequence of amino acids that will make a protein. The entire process is called protein synthesis.
The regions of RNA that code for proteins are called exons. Exons are the segments of RNA that are retained after the splicing process, where non-coding regions known as introns are removed. Together, exons are translated into amino acids to form proteins during the process of translation.
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called transcription. During transcription, the gene sequence is "read" by RNA polymerase, leading to the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that carry the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Transcription.During transcription the base sequence (genetic code) of part (a gene) of one strand of DNA is copied onto a strand of RNA as the RNA is synthesized.
The process in which the DNA code is transferred to messenger RNA is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule, which serves as a template for protein synthesis.
That is called a retrovirus. The enzyme used to code in that direction is called reverse transcriptase.
No, RNA does not use thymine in its genetic code. Instead, RNA uses uracil as a base pair with adenine.