yes it could cause of its gravity
yes it can stop it
No, they do not stop until they reenter the earth's atmosphere.
Ozone is present in the stratosphere of the earth's atmosphere. It protects us from the harmful UV light of the sun. It acts as a blanket over the earth's atmosphere.
It's actually not the magnetic field, which stop the atmosphere from leaking away, but the gravitational field. The reason for the atmosphere to stay is, that the earth provides a constant amount of force relative to the mass of earth. And there is less force pulling the atmosphere into space, and the atmosphere stays with most force, but if the force pulling the atmosphere into space increased, some of the atmosphere would leak, but the closer to the ground you get the stronger is the gravity, and that's why it would take A LOT of force to counter that of Earth.
No, the atmosphere is held in place by gravity, not centripetal force. If the earth stopped spinning, there would be no coriolis force though. This would stop deflecting the moving air in the atmosphere.
They do. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere retain heat rising from the surface of the earth and stop it escaping into space. This keeps the earth comfortably warm and has done for thousands of years.
No, it is not possible to stop cosmic ray showers. They are high-energy particles from outer space that constantly bombard Earth's atmosphere. However, Earth's atmosphere acts as a shield, absorbing and deflecting most of the cosmic rays before they reach the surface.
They stop heat from escaping the atmosphere- apex
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The Earth's gravity is what prevents the atmosphere from escaping into space. Gravity pulls gases in the atmosphere towards the Earth's surface, keeping the majority of the air close to our planet. Additionally, effects like the Earth's magnetic field also play a role in protecting the atmosphere from solar wind erosion.
... from the atmosphere.... from the atmosphere.... from the atmosphere.... from the atmosphere.
No, the spin of the earth is slowing (due to tidal friction with the moon) and the moon is being pushed further away all the time but the earth will not stop spinning. Also the earth orbits the Sun and this will continue as well.