The vertical columns of the Periodic Table are called groups. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. The number of electron shells an atom has corresponds to the number period of the periodic table it is located in. The oxidation number or number of valence electrons an atom is depicted by the group it is in.
For example: Calcium (Ca) has an oxidation number of +2 and has 2 valence electrons( outermost electrons) which means it belongs to group 2 of the periodic table called the "alkali earth metals".
It is called the Periodic Table of Elements.
It is named The PERIODIC TABLE. The periods being the horizontal rows The groups being the vertical columns.
Periodic table comprises of rows and columns like in an organised manner. Hence, it is called a table.
The rows in the periodic table are called periods. There are 7 periods in periodic table.
The 7 horizontal rows in the periodic table are called periods.
groups
A row in the periodic table is called a period. Columns are groups.
The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups or families.
The first block on the periodic table is called the S block.
A row in the Periodic Table is called a period. Columns are groups.
A row in the Periodic Table is called a period. Columns are groups.
The columns on the periodic table are called Groups.