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Slaves were a significant percentage of the population in the Southern states. The issue of whether or how to count slaves was resolved by a formula used by Congress in 1783. For purposes of representation in the House and assessing direct taxes to the states, population was determined by adding the "whole number of free persons" and "three-fifths of all other persons." The phrase "all other persons" meant slaves. In addition to adopting the Three-Fifths Compromise, the delegates to the Convention allowed the slave trade to continue by denying Congress the power to prohibit it before 1808 and agreed that fugitive slaves should be returned to their masters.
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How did slavery affect political decisions?
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Did Massachusetts have slavery?
Yes, Massachusetts did have slavery in the colonial period and early years of statehood. The practice of slavery was abolished in the state through a series of judicial decisions and gradual emancipation laws in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Did Pennsylvania allow slavery?
Yes, Pennsylvania allowed slavery during the colonial period however, it gradually abolished slavery through a series of legislative measures and court decisions leading to the gradual emancipation of enslaved individuals. By the early 19th century, slavery was effectively abolished in Pennsylvania.
What was one of the constitutional conventions most important decisions involving slavery?
called for the ending of the slave trade in 1808.
What important decisions had to be made concerning the fate to secede states and the rights of those freed from slavery?
Civil war
How would decisions about slavery be made under popular sovereignty?
Under popular sovereignty, decisions about slavery would be made by the settlers in a territory. There were different viewpoints about when the decision should be made; some felt the decision shouldn't be decided until a territory was approaching statehood, while others wanted it to be decided earlier.
Which supreme court decisions in effect meant the constitution protected slavery?
Dred Scoot v. Sanford
How did the difficult decisions Abraham Lincoln was faced with prior to and during his tenure in The White House help to shape your country?
anti slavery legislation
What important decisions had to be made concerning the fate of the seceded states and the rights of those freed from slavery?
Civil war
Which leader was known for discussing religious belief in the role of slavery?
Frederick Douglass was known for discussing religious belief in the role of slavery.
What is it called to let people decide about slavery themselves?
Allowing people to decide about slavery themselves is often referred to as popular sovereignty or self-determination. It is the concept of allowing individuals or a group to make decisions about their own governance and social policies.
Why did slavery end in Canada?
Slavery in Canada was gradually abolished in the early 19th century due to a combination of factors, including growing anti-slavery movements, legal decisions, and the overall shift towards abolition internationally. As British colonies, Canada followed Britain's lead in abolishing slavery to align with the moral imperative against the institution. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 finally abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, including in Canada.
