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Probation is a sentence, which is part of the criminal justice process. It can be ordered as part of or instead of incarceration. Probation is a type of sentence that is given by a judge that orders a defendant to remain free and at liberty without further arrest and to abide by certain standard and/or special terms and conditions while under the supervision of the Government's probation department for a period of time. Upon successful completion of the probation, which may include some incarceration, the sentence is forever discharged. If the probation is not successfully completed the defendant is subject to incarceration for the amount of time given to a person had the probation never been imposed. If the probationer served some time in jail then credit would be given toward the final incarceration.

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Q: Define probation as it relates to the criminal justice system?
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