The method used to extract Cu from its ore depends on the nature of the ore.
At the anode during purification of copper through electrolysis, copper atoms lose electrons to become copper ions (Cu2+), which then dissolve into the electrolyte solution. This process allows impurities to remain behind at the anode, resulting in the purification of copper.
Aqueous Copper Sulphate
Discuss the purification methods used in the olden days
Copper is refined in a smelter. Then once raw copper is obtained the final purification is via electroplating.
After the initial smelting to extract copper from the ore it still has to go through electroplating purification.
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A higher than expected percent recovery of copper could be caused by contamination in the sample leading to an overestimation of the copper content, incomplete purification steps resulting in higher apparent recovery, or errors in the analytical method used for quantification of copper. Sampling errors or improper handling of the sample could also contribute to the issue.
The most common method is the distillation.
The electrolysis of copper sulfate involves passing an electric current through a solution of copper sulfate, which contains copper (II) ions and sulfate ions. At the anode, copper (II) ions are discharged as copper metal, which coats the cathode. This process allows for the purification and electroplating of copper.
The hypothesis of water purification and quality would typically involve predicting that a specific water purification method or treatment process will effectively remove contaminants and impurities, resulting in improved water quality that meets regulatory standards and is safe for human consumption. Testing this hypothesis would involve conducting experiments or assessments to measure the effectiveness of the purification method in achieving these goals.
One method to separate copper from a copper sulfate solution is through electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through the solution to deposit the copper onto a cathode. Another method is to add a more reactive metal, such as iron, which will displace the copper from the solution through a displacement reaction.