Evaporation explanation is that the kinetic energy of molecules at the surface allows some molecules to escape in the atmosphere.
warmth affects evaporation by speeding up the movement of particles in the liquid, therefore causing them to move apart and form a gas.
Evaporation occurs at the surface of a liquid when individual particles gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and escape into the air. Typically, the particles with higher kinetic energy, often due to temperature variations, are the ones that evaporate. These particles can be influenced by factors such as temperature, surface area, and air movement, which can increase the rate of evaporation.
Brownian motion see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion
Particles in water move due to the random thermal motion of water molecules. This movement, known as Brownian motion, causes the particles to collide and move in all directions within the water. Additionally, external factors such as currents, wind, and waves can also influence the movement of particles in water.
In evaporation, only the particles at the surface of the liquid gain enough energy to escape as vapor, while the rest of the liquid remains relatively undisturbed. In boiling, the entire liquid is heated to the boiling point, causing rapid vaporization throughout the liquid and significant movement of particles.
The internal energy of a system is primarily composed of kinetic energy (due to the movement of particles) and potential energy (due to the interactions between particles). These energies contribute to the overall thermal energy of the system.
Electromagnetic radiation is also known as electromagnetic waves. That are produced by the motion of electrically charged particles. Electromagnetic energy is a term used to describe all the different kinds of energies.
The kinetic energy of a substance is the total energy associated with the movement of all its particles. The kinetic energy of individual particles is the energy due to their motion. The two are related, as the total kinetic energy of a substance is the sum of the kinetic energies of all its particles.
the movement of particles increases
Heating a liquid increases the kinetic energy of its particles, causing them to move faster. This increased movement makes it easier for the liquid particles to escape the surface and evaporate into the air at a faster rate.
The movement of particles in a hard stick of butter are solid. Their not moving. While the movement of particles in a melted sick of butter are liquid. They are moving.
The movement is random, but there is a net movement from regions where there are lots of particles to ones where there are fewer particles.