energy
The F-Sub level
Electrons with the smallest amount of energy would occupy the principal quantum energy level of n = 1. This is the lowest energy level, closest to the nucleus of an atom, where electrons are most stable and have the least energy. In this level, there can be a maximum of two electrons, which occupy the 1s orbital.
The factor in determining how an atom reacts is the valence electrons, ie how many and in what energy level.
The energy level of an atom is occupied by electrons, which are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus. The energy of these electrons depends on their distance from the nucleus and the specific quantum energy levels they occupy.
An electron that is in the highest energy level of an atom and determines the atom's chemical properties is called a valence electron. Valence electrons are involved in the interactions between atoms, such as forming bonds with other atoms in chemical reactions.
You just said it, electrons. The "shell" is just an energy level. It is called a shell because it surrounds the atom, but it is just the electrons. Since there is no way to determine the exact location of an electron, it is referred to as an "electron cloud."
The number of electrons that can occupy each shell in an atom is determined by the formula 2n2, where n is the shell number.
False. Electrons in an atom are not all at the same energy level or orbit. They occupy different energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus, with each level accommodating a specific number of electrons based on the atom's configuration.
Electrons in an atom do not all fall to the lowest energy level because of the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. This means that electrons must occupy different energy levels within an atom, leading to a distribution of electrons across multiple energy levels.
No, when an electron jumps to a higher energy level, the atom is said to be in an excited state. The ground state of an atom is when its electrons occupy the lowest possible energy levels.
The answer to this depends on the energy level under consideration.In general, the maximum number of electrons occupied in one energy level is given by 2n2where n is the number of energy level. Thus 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th energy levels can occupy a maximum of 2, 8, 18 and 32 electrons
The seven electrons in a nitrogen atom are distributed in energy levels called shells. The first two electrons fill the innermost shell, while the remaining five electrons are distributed in the second shell. Specifically, two electrons occupy the 2s orbital, and the other three electrons occupy the 2p orbitals.