Yes, England (UK) has launched satellites. Recently the have launched military space communications satellites named Skynet
It is at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, Xichang Satellite Launch Center, and Jingyu.
America has launched a sattelite built mainly in Portugal. Nothing besides that.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was created in 1958.
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle was created in 1993.
It is still called a satellite.
The first person to launch a satellite to Pluto was Bob Riley.
You can not launch a satellite "in" earth or indeed "into" the Earth. To launch a satellite you need a rocket.
The launch path of a satellite is called its trajectory. This trajectory is the path that the satellite follows from launch until it reaches its final orbital destination in space.
Not known, any studies for a launch !
none
The first artificial satellite ever launched into space was called Sputnik 1, not Mercury. It was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. The successful launch of Sputnik 1 marked the beginning of the space age.
Design the satellite and choose a launch vehicle. Prepare the satellite for launch by testing and integrating it with the launch vehicle. Schedule a launch opportunity with a spaceport. Conduct a pre-launch check to ensure all systems are functioning properly. Launch the satellite into its designated orbit.