No. The First Fleet carried convicts, officers and marines. There were no British migrants as the colony had not yet been established. The only "free settlers" were the wives and children of some of the marines. Even the wives and children of most of the officers stayed in England, as the officers intended to return home once their commission was over.
Italian migrants arrived soon after the First Fleet.
The First Fleet of convicts and officers to Australia was supposed to settle at Botany Bay, but this area proved unsuitable for several reasons. As a result, the Fleet moved about 8km north to Port Jackson and Sydney Cove.
They first arrive at New South Wales in Holland in 1788. However, Portuguese, Dutch, and Chinese migrants had been exploring and living in Australia for over 300 years before the First Fleet(1788).
Yes. Roman Catholics were aboard the First Fleet. The First Fleet consisted of some Irish Catholics as well as the English prisoners.
8 months.
The distancetravelledby the First Fleet was about 24 000 kilometres, or 15 000 miles.
The First Fleet did not land in the savannah. Fleets cannot land in grasslands; nor can they travel anywhere overland. They need deep water.
All of Captain James Cook's voyages were completed before the First Fleet ever departed Portsmouth, England. Cook died eight years before the First Fleet set sail.
Captain Arthur Phillip led the English fleet.
Captain James Cook did not travel on the First Fleet, which was a fleet transporting convicts to Australia in 1788. He set sail from England in 1768 on an expeditionary voyage, making his first landfall in Botany Bay, Australia in 1770.
Queen Elizabeth the First
Yes. Christmas was a tradition that came to Australia with the English convicts and officers of the First Fleet.