In the book of Matthew chapter 16 verse 18 you can read "And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it."
Answer
Yes Christ organized His church calling Peter, James and John to be the First Presidency of the church. The church WAS NOT organized on Peter, but upon revelation which Peter had when he said that Jesus was the Christ. Only by revelation can one know that Jesus is the Christ. This was how Peter knew, but the church was not built upon him. The church was Christs and His alone and still is.
yes. he told the Jewish that it would be the perfect place to pray
Jesus Christ
Are you asking about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or the Church of Jesus Christ? The Church of Jesus Christ is another name for Christianity, and was obviously founded by Jesus Christ. There may of course be individual Christian churches with the name "The Church of Jesus Christ", which were probably started by the pastors or parishoners. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a Christian denomination, it is founded on the teachings of Jesus Christ but was started by Joseph Smith.
The Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ and his apostles.
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ built the church.
If your question is "Why did Jesus Christ found the Orthodox Church", he founded the Church so that we can continue his works here on Earth after his departure.
Catholics believe that Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church.
Catholics believe that Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church, and that this Church is one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.
The Church of Christ. Later known as Church of Jesus of Latter Day Saints
The first to actually vocalize it was Simon Peter. It was on him that Christ's church was founded.
If you are referring to the Christian Church as a whole, the founder is Jesus Christ. Specific denominations within the church were founded by different people. For example, the Methodist Church was founded by John Wesley. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (also known as the Mormon Church) was founded by Joseph Smith.Another answerSt. James the Less
You answered your own question in the question! The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was founded in America in 1830. :) The Church is also referred to as the "Mormon" church, although that is not their official title.