A fair amount, yes. The long poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece would each count as a lot of poetry, not even considering the 154 sonnets.
it was written in 1613 with fletcher who contributed a lot
If you mean William Shakespeare or William Congreve, the answer is yes. If you mean William Clinton or William the Conqueror, the answer is no. There have been a lot of guys called William over the years.
No, Shakespeare is a poet and playwright from the Renaissance. Most of his works are from around 1600; the Romantic period in poetry occurred mostly in the 18th century, its leading members being Keats, Shelley, Byron, Wordsworth, Coleridge and Blake.
There are no specific records on shakespeare education. But he achieved a lot in future.
The most popular playwright associated with the renaissance is of course William Shakespeare. It was not always so, and a lot depends on how you define the renaissance.
No idea. If the sonnets are in the order he wrote them (no guarantees there) and he never wrote any poetry after the sonnets were published in 1609, then it is Sonnet CLIV. That's a lot of unconvincing assumptions.
No, he most certainly did not. Had he done so, we would have had a lot less speculation about what his life was like. However, Shakespeare was extremely reticient about his own life and personality. He probably didn't think it was very important.
It depends who selected the poems and why. If you selected some suitable Shakespeare poems for your book "Shakespeare's Love Poems" of course they would be about love. But even if you look at all of Shakespeare's poetry, a lot of it is about love. That's for a lot of reasons. Venus and Adonis is about love because pornography sells. Many of the sonnets are about love because that is a traditional sonnet theme. (Of course a lot of them are about such things as continuing the species, the ravages of time and so on)
In school Shakespeare would have spent a lot of time translating Latin authors such as Tacitus, Virgil and Ovid.
Not a lot of people wanted to insult Shakespeare, but one, Robert Greene, called him an "upstart crow."
A lot of work. He probably had fun too, but we have no record of that.
Poetry can be considered a troubled and troubling genre because a lot of poets write about dark feelings.