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Actually, they didn't -- though they did chase bison off cliffs. Buffalo are a different animal; the American bison is called that because people made the naming mistake a long time ago and it stuck.

Saying they chased the bison is pretty accurate -- they'd cause them to stampede towards a known cliff by herding them, at which point they don't stop. The fall would leave them hurt and immobile, and then they'd go in for the kills with spears and knives.

This was a widely popular method for hunting; bison are hard to kill due to their size and herd movements. This method killed as many bison as they needed without too much effort.

Other methods include leading them into natural corrals, onto ice or into deep snow, leaving them immobile and easy to pick off. Bison were the primary source of food of native-Americans, and also supplied them with numerous other materials.

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The Assiniboine Indians are the Indians who chased buffalo of a cliff on horseback.

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Q: Did plains Indians chase buffalo off cliffs?
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