0
Class characteristic - properties of evidence that can only be associated with a group and not a single source.
> Measurable features of an item that indicate a restricted group source based on design factors determined prior to manufacture.
> May be shown to be like or consistent with a questioned source, although not uniquely identifiable with that source.
Examples:
> A pair of faded blue denim jeans with paint stains and possible matching cuff.
> A pair of "NEW" and "UNUSED" Nike Air Force II shoes size 10 found in a crime scene (it won't help us distinguish it from other Nike Air Force II athletic shoes of the same size).
> Width of the tip of a screwdriver
> Width of land and groove impressions
=============================
Individual characteristics - properties of evidence that can be attributed to a common source with a high degree of certainty.
> Marks on an object produced by the random imperfections or irregularities on the surfaces of the tools used to manufacture the object.
> Produced incidental to the manufacturing process and typically seen at microscopic level.
> Can be produced on an object by use, abuse, and/or corrosion.
> May be uniquely identifiable with a source.
Examples:
> Fingerprints - the odds of two people having the same prints are one out of 1 x 10 to the 60th power. This is greater than the known number of humans on the earth.
> Bullet striations from gun barrels, tool marks, bite marks and irregular edges that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.
> Striated and/or impressed marks produced by the action of the tip of a screwdriver on an object.
What else can I help you with?
Individual evidence has more probative value than class evidence?
The difference is that I only work on math
Is distinction between individual and class evidence is always easy to make?
true
What is the differences between class and individual evidences?
Class evidence is common to a group of objects or persons, while individual evidence can be linked to a unique source. Class evidence can help narrow down a pool of suspects, while individual evidence can provide a stronger link to a specific person or object. Class evidence is less specific and can be shared among multiple sources, while individual evidence is more specific and can help to identify a singular source.
What is an Example of individual and class evidence?
Class evidence is the category for most evidence. Class evidence is evidence associated with a group and not a single source. Example: general piece of something (like a paint chip) blood (we can only generalize) Individual evidence is evidence that can be virtually, unambiguously traced to a source. Example: finger prints DNA tool marks (under a microscope) anything torn or broken (must be very specific)
What's the difference between the Class 365 and Class 465 466?
The difference between the Class 365 and Class 465, 466 is basically the cost.
Difference between exclusive or inclusive class intervals?
difference between inclusive and exclusive class interval
What is difference between first class and second class on train trips?
What is the difference between buying a 1st class and a 2nd class ticket on the train in England?
Is fiber class or individual evidence?
Fibers are CLASS evidence. They cannot be individualized to a single person or thing, although there are many types of natural and synthetic fibers.
What is the price difference between first class and economy class tickets for this flight?
The price difference between first class and economy class tickets for this flight is 500.
What is probative value. Which has more probative value or individual or class evidence?
Probative value refers to the ability of a piece of evidence to make a fact more or less probable in a legal context. Individual evidence, which is unique to a specific source (like a fingerprint), generally has more probative value than class evidence, which can only indicate a group (like a type of shoe print). This is because individual evidence can directly link a suspect to a crime, while class evidence lacks that specificity.
What is the likelihood of finding class physical evidence as compared to the likelihood of finding physical evidence with individual characteristics?
The likelihood of finding class physical evidence is generally higher than that of finding physical evidence with individual characteristics. Class evidence can be derived from common materials or patterns shared among many items, such as tire tread patterns or fabric fibers. In contrast, individual characteristics are unique to a specific item, like a fingerprint or a specific wear pattern, making them less common and more challenging to locate. Consequently, while class evidence can help narrow down a suspect pool, individual evidence is often more definitive in linking a suspect to a crime.
What is the difference between a class What is the difference between a class III and class IV hitch and?
class III rated for up to 5,000lbs, class IV is rated for up to 10,000lbs towing capacity
