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How do gene splicing and gene therapy difffer?
Gene therapy usually seeks to replace a defective gene in a cell with the correct one using a vector for delivery, often a virus. The result is the transformed cells will product the correct protein. Protein therapy usually refers to injecting a functional protein into a patient to compensate for its absence.
What is a description of how gene therapy works?
Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes or to make a beneficial protein.
What uses viruses to help people with genetic disorders?
Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes, or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene, restoring the function of the protein. Viruses are used in gene therapy as vectors that are genetically engineered to deliver the new copy of the gene by infecting the cell.
What is the difference between the expression levels of gene t8 and gene t12?
The difference between the expression levels of gene t8 and gene t12 refers to the varying amounts of proteins produced by each gene. Gene t8 may produce more or less protein than gene t12, leading to differences in their functional roles within the cell.
What is the difference between a repressor and an activator in gene regulation?
In gene regulation, a repressor is a protein that blocks the expression of a gene, while an activator is a protein that enhances the expression of a gene. Repressors prevent the binding of RNA polymerase to the gene, while activators help RNA polymerase bind to the gene and initiate transcription.
What is difference between a structural gene and a nonstructural gene?
The difference between a structural gene and a nonstructural gene can be explained that structural gene is a gene encoding the amino acid sequence of a protein. Non-regulatory gene. A structural gene is a gene that codes for any RNA or protein product other than a regulatory element (i.e. regulatory protein)and then it makes proteins in the cell. However, the nonstructural gene is different from structure gene, for example (nonstructural gene)NS1 Influenza Protein is created by the internal protein encoding, linear negative-sense, single stranded RNA, NS gene segment; which found in Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B and Influenzavirus C;
How gene therapy might be used to treat cytic fibrosis?
Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis involves delivering a functional copy of the CFTR gene to affected cells in order to restore normal function of the protein. This can be achieved by using viral vectors to deliver the gene into the cells and allow it to produce normal CFTR protein. By correcting the underlying genetic defect, gene therapy holds promise for treating cystic fibrosis at the molecular level.
How does the gene therapy work?
Precisely, gene therapy is applied under two strategies; 1. Therapeutic gene strategy 2. Gene therapy for replacing a mutated gene Therapeutic gene strategy involves the insertion/administration of DNA that encodes a therapeutic protein packaged within a "vector", into the body. Inside the body, the DNA becomes expressed by the cell machinery, resulting in the production of therapeutic protein, which in turn treats the patient's disease. Gene therapy for replacing a mutated gene involves the insertion of a functional gene (cloned into a vector) and administered into the body, where the functional gene express to neutralize the mutational effect.
Which of the following experimental techniques involves treating a genetic disorder by replacing a defective gene with a functional gene?
a new gene which codes for the protein that can repair defective genes is introduced.
What is the difference between gene expression and protein expression, and how do they relate to each other in the process of cellular function?
Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to create a functional product, such as a protein. Protein expression, on the other hand, specifically refers to the production of proteins from the genetic information encoded in genes. In the process of cellular function, gene expression is the first step where the information in a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a protein through protein expression. Proteins are essential for carrying out various functions in a cell, so the relationship between gene expression and protein expression is crucial for the proper functioning of cells.
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
Inserting working copies of a gene directly into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder is called what?
That process is called gene therapy. It involves inserting functional copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder to correct the genetic mutation causing the disorder.
