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LIFO & FIFO are both accounting terminologies for keeping track of inventory/ stock.

LIFO means Last in first out, and FIFO means first in first out.

FIFO may produce a lower Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) when materials costs are increasing. And lower COGS tends to result in higher gross profits, where Revenue - COGS = Gross Profit

LIFO (when materials costs are increasing) produces higher cost of goods sold, and lower gross profit/ending inventory as you are using the newer stock items more constantly. Some believe that LIFO provides a truer value of your current COGS (or inventory) and conversely undervalues the book cost of your inventory on your balance sheet. (again, assuming materials costs are rising.)

EX

we make some goods in 2 periods, assume we make 10 units in each period.

cost period 1 inventory = $10

cost period 2 inventory = $25

If we sell units 10 units for $40 we get the following:

Under FIFO, we sell the 10 units from period 1 first -- so,

Revenue = $40

COGS = $10 (period 1 inventory)

Profit = $30 (and my inventory left over is the period 2 inventory)

Under LAst in First out,

Revenue is still $40, COGS is period 2 units at $25, so Profit = 40-25 =$15

and my remaining inventory is the older period 1 inventory, with cost of 10.
lifo - Last In First Out

fifo - First In First Out

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Q: Difference between lifo and fifo method?
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