Primary phloem
1. . Derived from procambium of apical meristem.
2. . District protophloem and metaphloem elements.3 Sieve tubes long and narrow.
3. Less or no development of phloem parenchyma.
4. Phloem fibres on the outer part.
Secondary phloem
1. . Derived from vascular cambium.
2. . No clear demarcation between protophloems and metaphloems.
3. Sieve tubes short and wide.
4. .Well developed and abundant phloem parenchyma.
5. . Phloem fibers among the phloem parenchyma.
Vascular cambium
The vascular cambium adds to secondary xylem and secondary phloem while the cork cambium gives rise to cork and secondary cortex. The vascular cambium is a remnant of the apical meristem while the cork cambium is a true secondary meristem which develops outside the vascular tissues.
The cambium is the layer of actively dividing cells between the xylem and phloem tissues of plants. It is responsible for the secondary growth of plants.
phellem(cork), phellogen(cork cambium), phelloderm(secondary cortex), primary phloem and secondary phloem constitutes BARK
the secondary phloem
Vascular cambium
Secondary xylem
Bark makes up the phloem tissue and a cork cambium that protects the stem.
Meristematic tissue (vascular cambium) produces secondary growth. In plant stems, this serves to increase the diameter, and it forms between the primary xylem and phloem.
The primary growth in vascular plants takes place with the differentiation of vascular tissue from parenchymatous cells and the secondary growth takes place when the intra-vascular and inter vascular cambium adds to the secondary phloem and secondary xylem.
There is structural difference between xylem and phloem. This is because their function is also different. Had there been no difference in structure, how these could have performed different function?
the cells of phloem are the only ones with cytoplasm
It is located in the vascular bundles between the primary xylem (wood) and primary phloem (bast) tissues.
It is located in the vascular bundles between the primary xylem (wood) and primary phloem (bast) tissues.
vascular cambium makes secondary xylem and phloem!!
The vascular cambium adds to secondary xylem and secondary phloem while the cork cambium gives rise to cork and secondary cortex. The vascular cambium is a remnant of the apical meristem while the cork cambium is a true secondary meristem which develops outside the vascular tissues.
The cambium is the layer of actively dividing cells between the xylem and phloem tissues of plants. It is responsible for the secondary growth of plants.