real =VIcosO
reactive
= VI sino
Use a wattmeter, as it only reads 'real power' of your load. Use an ammeter and a voltmeter, and the product of the two readings will give you 'apparent power' of your load. Since apparent power is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, use the following equation to find the reactive power of your load: (reactive power)2 = (apparent power)2 - (real power)2
A VAr meter only measures the reactive (imaginary) power. Apparent power is a combination of real and reactive power; thus having a VAr meter will not suffice to measure apparent power. Likewise, because the VAr meter only measures reactive power, it does not provide any information on real power.
'Active power' (also known as 'true power' and 'real power') is the rate of energy dissipation by the in-phase component of current in an AC circuit, expressed in watts.Active power is the vector-difference between apparent power (measured in volt amperes) and reactive power (measured in reactive volt amperes).Expressed in terms of apparent power: Active Power = Apparent Power x power factor = U I cos (phi)
There is no difference in the meaning of kWh or KWH. Both forms of writing kWh mean "kilo watt hours," and the format acceptable to most in the technical community is "kWh."AnswerThe correct symbol for kilowatt hour is kW.h.
real power is to do do work and it is supplied to the load ,where as the reactive power is used for magnetising and the apparent power is the total power
Electrical inductive motors, transformers and magnetic ballasts bring real power that are measured in kilowats and reactive power (measured in kilovolt-amperes reactive, kvar). Real power genrates "productive" work. Reactive power does the the magnetic field required for inductive devices to operate.
when a resistive load is applied there is no phase angle difference between voltage and current. when a inductive load is applied there is phase difference between voltage and current. current lags voltage by an angle of 90 degrees for pure inductive load
There is no load connected!
There are two concerns here regarding loading on transformers of this size. First is the difference between MVA and MW. MW is just real power -- watts. MVA is total power which includes real power (MW) and reactive power (MVAR).--- http://en.allexperts.com/q/Electric-Power-Utilities-2405/operation-limit-oof-power.htm
Watt rating is the amount of real power that is absorbed (or supplied). VA is normally the units given to the total complex power which is made up of the real power and reactive power. The formula for complex power is as follows. S = P + jQ P is the real power which is used by the resistive elements of the component while the reactive power (imaginary power) is that power which the capacitive and inductive parts of the circuit cause to flow. Watt ratings are always lower (or equal) to the VA rating due to the fact that it neglects imaginary power that is flowing, because of this both ratings should be taken into account.
Reactive power is a result of capacitance or inductance, which are reactive elements. This is power that is not useful for doing work - these reactive elements hold power, then release it during each half cycle of the AC waveform. This causes a phase shift from the real power. The main disadvantage is it's not useful for doing work, and you have to size equipment for it anyway. This is why much electrical equipment is rated in KVA, which is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, instead of kW.
Power factor is defined as the ratio of real power over total power. Total power is the vector sum of real and reactive power.