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Photoelectric Effect is the emission of electrons by substances, especially metals, when electromagnetic radiations such as x-rays or visible light, of certain minimum frequency, fall on their surfaces. If the energy (from EM Radiations) absorbed is more than the ionization energy then electrons will be emmitted. The emitted electrons can be referred to as photoelectrons in this context.

The effect was discovered by H. R. Hertz in 1887. The effect is also termed the Hertz Effect

Fluorescence is a luminescence that is mostly found as an optical phenomenon in cold bodies, in which the molecular absorption of a photon triggers the emission of another photon with a longer wavelength. The energy difference between the absorbed and emitted photons ends up as molecular vibrations or heat. Usually the absorbed photon is in the ultraviolet range, and the emitted light is in the visible range, but this depends on the absorbance curve and Stokes shift of the particular fluorophore. Fluorescence is named after the mineral fluorite, composed of calcium fluoride, which often exhibits this phenomenon.

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Q: Differentiate between photoelectric effect and florescence?
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