Participatory approaches to development can be challenging due to power imbalances between different stakeholders, lack of resources and capacity building for meaningful participation, and difficulties in ensuring inclusivity and representation of marginalized voices. Additionally, conflicting interests and motivations among different stakeholders can hinder the effectiveness of the participatory process.
Participatory approach must important approcah in Public Administration because of public administration works itself for public
increase empowerment
The participatory theory criticizes the modernization paradigm on the grounds that it promoted a top-down, ethnocentric and paternalistic view of development.
N. Narayanasamy has written: 'Participatory rural appraisal' -- subject(s): Participatory rural appraisal, Rural development projects, Citizen participation
copar as an approach to community development
Participatory Rural Appraisal, It is an approach in witch you judge and analyze the condition of rural life by,with and from the rural people. Rapid Rural Appraisal, to attain information in less expenditure and quickly in time is called rapid rural appraisal.
F. E. Iyoha has written: 'Community based associations and participatory-transparent development in local authorities in Edo State Nigeria' -- subject(s): Community development, Non-governmental organizations, Local government 'Community based associations and participatory-transparent development in local authorities' -- subject(s): Community development, Non-governmental organizations, Community organization
Sara Louise Kindon has written: 'From tea makers to decision makers' -- subject(s): Participatory rural appraisal, Rural development, Sustainable development, Women in development
There are four approaches in the development of moral behavior, the psychoanalytic approach, the social-group approach, the learning-theory approach, and the cognitive developmental approach.
Gregory John Conchelos has written: 'Participatory research: the development of a political-economic framework'
Unlike the behavioral approach, the piagetian approach focuses on the internal mental process. Under this approach, child development is subject to biological maturation and not environmental influences as believed by behaviorists. The approach also deals with development as children having to go through a process of cognitive development which is a defined order of stages.
River must be conserved through participatory approach. The victimise people should be kept in front while ,aking a protection plan. People's participation can be the sustainable approach of river conservation.