In half wave rectifier there are only two diodes connecting opposite to each other , hence their is possibility 0f only 90 degree phase will gane to us .thus we got the dc voltage wave . The half wave rectifier is cheaper one,it will give the pure dc.
Full wave allows for higher average values.
Full wave is very efficient for power transfer, whereas half wave is not.
One typically compares a full wave to a half wave rectifier. The half wave just clips one side of an alternating voltage source. It looks like a rising wave then goes to zero for 1/2 cycle and then rises again. Since rectifiers are usually employed to create DC, a half wave rectifier requires more capacitance to try and hold the voltage high until the next positive cycle. In a full wave rectifier you have repeating positive waves with zero volts before each wave, but for a very small fraction of the cycle. Therefore it is easier to smooth the waves into a more steady DC signal. You get less ripple with full wave.
Because the rectifier changes Alternating current to Direct current, it is much easier to control. example of this is in old elevator systems with just AC. When DC was introduced to elevator systems, more comfortable ride was the result.
More power availability. With full wave, your power input is at a positive (instead of zero) voltage twice as often as it is in half wave. If you're using a smoothed output (with a capacitor to make the output more like DC power) you would need a capacitor that is half the size of a half-wave rectifier for the same benefit.
The full-wave rectifier conducts on every half cycle, whereas the half-wave rectifier conducts on every other half cycle.
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Full wave rectifiers give a smaller output voltage ripple, resulting in a smoother output waveform. However, depending on the design, the output on a full wave rectifier may be slightly less (like around 0.4V less) than that of a half wave rectifier. This is normally due to the voltage drop increasing due to the presence of additional diodes in the circuit.
The only possible advantage of a half-wave rectifier is that it only uses one diode. (Back in the very old days when rectification was done with vacuum tubes, a very high power rectifier diode cost enough money that you might consider using this kind of rectifier. Today, we don't have that problem - you can get massive solid state rectifier diodes pretty cheap.) Unfortunately, it also throws away half the power presented to it--meaning that if you have a 12-volt transformer with a half-wave rectifier on it, and you could possibly find a place that sold lossless diodes (they don't exist, stop looking), you MIGHT get 6 volts out of the power supply.
So...live it up, buy three more diodes and build a bridge rectifier.
The main advantage is that both negative and positive quadrant of an AC wave can be used. But there is a small disadvantage two Fd voltage drop.
There are no disadvantages it maybe not efficient but there is no advantage or disadvantage if that is what is needed to be.
Can implement with fewer parts, but harder to filter for DC applications.
The full-wave rectifier conducts on every half cycle, whereas the half-wave rectifier conducts on every other half cycle.
Half wave rectifier makes the the sinusoidal wave uni-direction only in one half cycle and leave the other but in full wave rectifier both the cycles are made uni-directional.
in full wave bridge rectifier, the input and out put voltages are same but in case of two diode rectifier the input and output voltages can be different as per requirement a there is a transformer in the circuit. The former is lighter and the later is heavier.
You use a half-wave rectifier where the system design does not require a full-wave approach. Half wave rectifier output is used for running ac motors.
The output degrades to a half-wave rectifier.
The frequency of a full-wave rectifier is double that of the input, if the input is a sine wave or triangle wave. If the input is a square wave, the output is DC. If the input is a sawtooth wave, the output is a triangle wave of the same frequency.
Half wave rectifier makes the the sinusoidal wave uni-direction only in one half cycle and leave the other but in full wave rectifier both the cycles are made uni-directional.
Efficiency is double in case of full wave rectifier.
"What is the functioning procedure of full wave rectifier by using SCRs?" "What is the functioning procedure of full wave rectifier by using SCRs?"
It depends on whether or not it is a half wave or full wave rectifier. For a single phase 60 Hz rectifier, a half wave rectifier will be 60 Hz while a full wave rectifier will be 120 Hz. A three phase full wave rectifier will be 360 Hz.
An open diode will result in no output from a half wave rectifier, and an open diode will cut the output of a full wave rectifier in half.
in full wave bridge rectifier, the input and out put voltages are same but in case of two diode rectifier the input and output voltages can be different as per requirement a there is a transformer in the circuit. The former is lighter and the later is heavier.
full wave rectifier, because in half wave rectifier only one p-n junction diode Ans 2. In full wave rectifier both negative & positive cycles are rectified , but , in half wave rectifier only the positive or the negative cycle is rectified . That's why full wave rectifier provides more power .
The Ripple factor for full-wave rectifier is given by: r= Iac/Idc = 0.482
A half wave rectifier is not as effective as a full wave rectifier. With a 1/2 wave, you are throwing away one hump of the sine wave...either positive or negative portion. With a full wave rectifier you get both humps...either positive or negative. The resultant effective voltage is much greater with a full wave rectifier, because there is very little time when the voltage is zero. The half wave is zero for 1/2 of the cycle.
Bridge Rectifier DiodesIn a "bridge" rectifier there is 4 diodes In a "full wave" there are 2 diodes.In a "half wave" rectifier there is 1 diode.
The purpose of a bridge rectifier is to basically turn AC into DC. In a half wave rectifier you just eliminate the negative part of sine wave so you have positive cycle and then zero volts for 1/2 a cycle. In a full wave you flip the negative to positive so you have continually repeating positive halfs of the sine wave. So, it is easier to filter the full wave into DC with a capacitor and you get more average power. The down side is the bridge is slightly more complex.
You use a half-wave rectifier where the system design does not require a full-wave approach. Half wave rectifier output is used for running ac motors.