discuss fred riggs ecological approach

Answer 1

Fred Riggs was a prominent political scientist who developed an ecological approach to the study of public administration. Riggs believed that public administration is influenced by the larger social, cultural, economic, and political environment in which it operates. His approach was therefore focused on the interrelationships between different components of this environment and how they interact with public administration.

Riggs argued that the development of public administration should be viewed in the context of the broader societal and environmental factors that affect it. He believed that public administration is shaped by the natural and physical environment, the cultural traditions and values of a society, the political and economic structures of a country, and the history of a nation.

The ecological approach emphasizes the interdependence of the different components of the environment and how they interact with each other. For example, Riggs argued that the political structure of a country is influenced by its cultural traditions, which in turn affect the way public administration is organized and functions. He also believed that economic development is a critical factor in shaping public administration, as it can have significant impacts on the way resources are allocated and managed.

Riggs' ecological approach also emphasized the importance of understanding the administrative system in its broader context, including the relationship between the administrative system and the larger society. He believed that public administrators must be aware of the social, economic, and political forces that influence their work in order to effectively manage public resources and provide services to citizens.