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The historical development of human rights is a long and complex story, stretching back thousands of years. Early civilizations, such as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, had some basic forms of legal protection for people’s lives and property. Ancient Greece saw the development of philosophical thinking about justice, with the concept of natural law, which is the basis of many modern legal systems.

The modern era of human rights began with the French Revolution and the American Revolution when the idea of natural rights was enshrined in the constitutions of both countries. The 19th century saw the development of international human rights law, with the founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the adoption of the Geneva Conventions.

The 20th century saw a dramatic expansion of the scope of human rights, starting with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This document was the first international agreement to define the rights of all people and serve as a common standard of achievement for all nations. Since then, a number of regional and international human rights treaties have been adopted, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

References;

hrlibrary.umn.edu/edumat/hreduseries/hereandnow/Part-1/short-history.htm

legalservicesindia/article/138/Historical-Development-of-Human-Rights.html

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