Public and Private morality has to be understood as two different things inorder to rule well
Discuss the views of Machiavelli about morality in politics?
Nicolas Machiavelli is deemed to be the representative par excellence of the lack of morality and ethics in politics. The theory that “the end justifies the means” encapsulates his poli Machiavelli has a pessimistic view of human nature and assumes that all men are evil, 27 without any possibility of redemption. This pessimistic conception of men is central to his moral philosophy. Political decisions, especially in judging the morality of the prince, should take this reality into account.
Niccolo Machiavelli believed that leaders should use any means necessary to maintain power, even if it requires deceit and manipulation. He emphasized the importance of practicality over morality in politics, arguing that strong leadership is necessary to protect the state. Machiavelli's views are often associated with his book "The Prince."
Machiavelli's ideal for human behavior in "The Prince" emphasizes power, ruthlessness, and deceit for political success, while Erasmus advocates for virtues like kindness and honesty in "The Praise of Folly." Machiavelli believes that leaders should prioritize effectiveness over morality, whereas Erasmus promotes a more ethical and humanistic approach to governance. This fundamental difference in their philosophies reflects contrasting views on leadership and human nature.
According to Machiavelli, public morality is the perceived moral character of a leader or ruler in the eyes of their subjects. It involves a display of qualities such as strength, decisiveness, and the ability to maintain order and stability in society, even if it means acting immorally by traditional standards. Machiavelli believed that a leader's effectiveness should be judged by the results of their actions, rather than adherence to conventional moral principles.
In Machiavelli's philosophy, ethics and morality are often seen as subservient to the attainment and maintenance of political power. He believed that a ruler should prioritize effectiveness over adhering to traditional moral standards, often advocating for the use of deceit and manipulation in order to achieve their goals. Machiavelli's focus was on the practicality of ruling rather than the ethical considerations that typically guide human behavior.
Thomas More was introduced to Machiavelli's ideas by Thomas Cromwell, an influential advisor to King Henry VIII of England. More strongly disagreed with the political views presented in Machiavelli's work "The Prince."
state formation according to idealist views
Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian diplomat and philosopher, is best known for his book "The Prince," which explores political tactics and power strategies. Machiavelli's ideas about leadership and governance have had a significant influence on political thought and have sparked debates about ethics and morality in politics. He is considered one of the early proponents of modern political science.
"The ends justify the means" is a phrase commonly used to sum up the work of Machiavelli, reflecting his views on politics and power as outlined in his book "The Prince."
False. Machiavelli believed that political activity should prioritize the success and stability of the state, even if it meant acting immorally or unethically. He famously stated in "The Prince" that the ends justify the means in politics.
Machiavelli is often misunderstood as a teacher of evil due to his book "The Prince" which advises rulers to prioritize power and stability over morality. However, some argue that he was simply describing the political realities of his time rather than promoting immoral behavior. Ultimately, interpretations of Machiavelli's work vary, and he continues to be a controversial figure in political philosophy.