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Q: Discuss principles of management are not absolute but capable?
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Why is management a 'universal process'?

Management as a universal proces, refer to the processes adopted by persons of the world on how to satisfy there wants or ends, since resource that are capable of satisfying human wants are relatively scarce!


What is the scope of industrial management?

1.5 SCOPE OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT As far as the scope of industrial management is concerned it is applicable in all segments of industry as well as in daily life. As in daily life, we plan our activities; we coordinate available resources and control our activities to achieve certain goals in the most economic way. In the same way any organization must follow the Principles of Management for its survival and growth and to be economically viable. These management principles are applicable to all activities in industry also. Reading and learning Industrial Management will enable one to be capable of solving the problems of the organization, may be in a Production Shop, Hospital, Departmental shop, an Educational Institution or even a coffee shop. The problems a manager faces in various organizations are more or less similar to that of Production department but smaller in magnitude. Hence the knowledge of Industrial Management will help anybody managing business activities, tackle the problems encountered. For example: The Industrial Management consists of Planning in various segments of industry in all the departments, e.g. Production, Inspection & quality, Procurement, Store management, management of activities in assembly line etc. In production department the management includes selection of materials, planning of processes, Routing, Scheduling and controlling the activities etc., Take the example of an Educational Institution. Here too, selection of raw materials i.e. students & faculty, Planning of the Courses, imparting instructions to the students and conduct of the examination, smooth flow of transfer of knowledge and information. The education institution has to continue the process of evaluation and upgradation, so that it is able to impart more relevant and meaningful knowledge to its product i.e. students trained by the institute. Principles of management are helpful in achieving these objectives most efficiently and economically. Similarly, these principles are equally applicable to the service providing organizations so that these are able to provide best of services at minimal cost, most effectively and efficiently. Scope of Industrial Management encompasses all industrial and human activities.


What are the 7C's of human resource management?

culture cosmopolitan communication


What is identity and access management used for?

Identity and access management are IT security services which businesses use to control the amount of information which is accessable to users. Access can be tailored to individual users and information, and enables control not only of a user's level of access, but of what the user is capable of using the company's information for once access has been granted.


Management is regarded as an art by some science by others and in exact science by many more The truth seems to be somewhere in between In the light of this statement explain the nature of Management?

The concept of management is universal and very old. That is why different views have been expressed about its nature by different writers from time to time. The continuous and rapid development of management principles and practices in organization has changed the nature of management. The main points of view about the nature of management are given below:Management as an Inborn or Acquired AbilityIn the pre-scientific management period, i.e., prior to 1880 there has been a leading concept that management is an inborn ability. It is a traditional approach. The supporters of this concept believe that the hereditary characteristics, inborn talents and natural aptitudes of a man make him an efficient manager. Some people are so efficient and talented since their birth that they lead and get success in the field of business. To our mind, this concept was used when the ownership and management were not separated. But later on the researches and development in the field of science, technology and training etc. changed this old concept. Today management is considered not only as an inborn ability but also as an acquired ability. In the words of Ordway Tead, "Managers are both born and made." Today, in large-sized business organizations, ownership and management are separate identities. The management lies in the hands of professional managers who are educated and trained. Thus, now the management can be considered as an acquired ability.Management as an Art, Science or BothA lot of controversy arises whether management is an art or science or both. It is said that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an exact answer to this question, it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly, as given below:Management as an Art:Art refers to the way of doing specific things; it indicates how an object can be achieved. In the words of George R. Terry, "Art is bringing about of a desired result through the application of skill." Art is, thus, skilful application of knowledge which entirely depends on the inherent capacity of a person which comes from within a person and is learned from practice and experience. In this sense, management is certainly an art as a manager uses his skill, knowledge and experience in solving various problems, both complicated and non-complicated that arise in the working of his enterprise successful. In the words of Ernest Dale, "Management is considered as an art rather than science mainly because managerial skill is a personnel possession and is intuitive."Management as a Science:Science may be described as a systematized body of knowledge based on proper findings and exact principles and is capable of verification. It is a reservoir of fundamental truths and its findings apply safely in all the situations. In this sense, management is a science as it has also developed some systematized knowledge. Like other sciences, management has also developed certain principles, laws, generalization, which are universal in nature and are applicable wherever the efforts of the people are to be coordinated. But management is not as exact science as other physical sciences like physic, chemistry, biology, astronomy etc. The main reason for the inexactness of science of management is that it deals with the people and it is very difficult to predict their behavior accurately. In this way, management falls in the area of 'social sciences'. Thus, it is a social science.Conclusion- Management is an Art and Science BothFrom the above study, we conclude that management is an art and science both. According to American Society of Mechanical Engineers. "Management is the art and science of preparing, organizing and directing human efforts to control the forces and utilize the material of nature for the benefit of men. "Thus, it has now been accepted that management is an art as well as science. It has the elements of both arts and science. In the words of Dean Stanley, "Management is a mixture of an art an science - the present ratio is about 80% art and 20% science."

Related questions

Outline and discuss the scope of typical human resource management functions and activity areas?

Typical human resource management functions include staffing, training and motivation. Staffing ensures that the there is a workforce made up of only the capable and matching people for each department.


List absolute adjectives?

Absolute adjectives are adjectives that are not capable of being intensified. Some examples are unique, dead, enormous, complete, and full.


What does sharepoint portal do?

Sharepoint Portal is a web application designed by Microsoft. It was first launched in 2001. Sharepoint Portal is capable of document management and intranet content management. Newer versions are capable of more applications.


The idea that ethical principles are capable of being discovered through reason is part of what concept?

Natural law


A person shows that he or she is capable of self-management by practicing?

Health-enhancing behaviors


How does a person show that they are capable of showing self management?

Health-enhancing behaviors


A person shows that he or she is capable of self management by practicing?

Health-enhancing behaviors


Can a person be convicted of treason by their thoughts?

No, as long as one doesn't discuss them with anyone capable of making their thoughts public.


What were Plato's view of society?

Plato was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded the Academy in Athens. His view of society was that philosophers were capable of knowing the absolute truth, and were therefore justified absolute power.


The idea that ethical principles are capable of being discovered through reason is part of which concept?

Im Pretty Sure its The Natural Laws


Why does hobbes version of the social contract give absolute power to the sovereign?

only the sovereign is capable of protecting people from the state of nature


Why does Hobbes's version of the social contract give absolute power to a sovereign?

only the sovereign is capable of protecting people from the state of nature