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Filtration is the process of using a filter to mechanically separate a mixture of solids and fluids. Depending on the application, the solid, the fluid, or both may be isolated.Examples of filtration include a coffee filter which separates the coffee grounds from the brewed coffee; the use of consumer water filters to improve the taste or appearance of municipal water; and the use of HEPA filters in air conditioning to remove particles from air.

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures, carefully pouring a solution from a container, leaving the precipitate (sediments) in the bottom of the container. Usually a small amount of solution must be left in the container, and care must be taken to prevent a small amount of precipitate from flowing with the solution out of the container. It is generally used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid, e.g. in red wine, where the wine is decanted from the potassium bitartrate crystals. Another example is when separating the oil from water after getting them as a mixed liquid out of olives in order to extract olive oil.

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11y ago
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11y ago

FILTRATION IS faster. think about i. in filtration you are just dumpinf a mixed amount of substances through some pours and in ten seconds you are done. by means of decantation you have to slowly pour offf the liquid leaving the sediments behind and this process is slower!

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9y ago

Filtration is separating solids from a liquid by using a barrier like filter. Decantation is pouring off the liquid part of mixture without disturbing the sediments.

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9y ago

The process of decanting simply pours off the excess liquid from a product , where as filtration separates the solid from the liquid physically . Therefore filtration is more effective.

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3y ago

decantation

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Q: Which is more effective method of separating solid from liquid decantation or filtration?
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Related questions

What is the process of separating a solid from a liquid in a heterogenous mixture?

Examples: filtration, decantation, centrifugation.


What is meant by the terms decantation and filtration?

The larger and heavier solid particles settle down leaving the clear liquid above it. ... At the same time, during decantation, there is a chance of the particles mixing back in the liquid. The filtration technique can be used to overcome this as well. Thus, filtration is better than sedimentation and decantation.


What is the principle used in separation of mixtures?

separating an insoluble solid from a liquid: decantation, filtration separating a dissolved solid (solute) from a solution: evaporation, crystallization separating the solute and solvent from a solution: simple distillation separating a mixture of two miscible liquids: fractional distillation


Compare filtration and decantation which is more effective in separating solids from liquids?

Filtration is simply filtering a certain object from the liquid using a filter. The filter must have a certain size filtering device. Anything smaller will seep through. Distillation turns the liquid into a vapor leaving all solids behind. The steam will rise and then liquify again, usually through a coil or other device and the resulting liquid will be free of all solids. This makes the liquid free from impurities or solids and be much cleaner or purer. To answer the question, distillation is more effective in separating solids from a liquid.


What is the term for removing solids from a liquid?

There are several terms for removing solids from a liquid: filtration, settling, decantation or sedimentation.


What is the term called when separating sand from water?

ways of separating liquids, simple distillation, fractional distillation, paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, filtration, evaporation, crystallisation, separating funnel, decantation, centrifuge, centrifuging, decanting-decantation, instrumental methods of analysis, glc gas-liquid chromatography, purifying substances


The liquid form in decantation called?

Decantation is the process of separating mixtures by removing the liquid and leaving behind the sediment. The liquid portion is called the decant.


Methods in separating liquid without using any material?

The simplest method is decantation.


Why filtration process is better than sedimentation and decantation process?

Decantation and filtration both are used to separate parts of a mixture from one another. Decantation is the process of separating a liquid from a solid by gently pouring the liquid from the solid so as not to disturb the solid. Filtration is the process of separating a solid from a liquid by means of a porous substance (filter) which allows only the liquid to pass through. In AP Chemistry


When can solution and filtration be used as a method of separating mixtures?

An insoluble solid can be separated by filtration from the liquid.


What is the advantage of filtration over decantation?

Filtration quickly removes suspended sediment from a liquid; decantation allows sediment to settle to the bottom of a container over a period of time.


Can metals be separated by filtration?

Filtration refers to the mechanical or physical process of separating a solid from a liquid. Since metals have no liquid composition, they cannot be separated by filtration.